charter-school-101-what-you-need-to-know (2024)

From what they are to how to teach at one, we break down the essentials of charter schools.

Coast to coast, charter schools are experiencing a surge in popularity.

During the 1999–2000 school year, there were just 1,500 charter schools in the U.S. By the 2012–2013 school year, that number had increased to 6,100.*

charter-school-101-what-you-need-to-know (1)

Despite this increase, many people still have basic questions about charter schools, from “What is a charter school?” to “How do charter schools work?” We’ve attempted to answer some common questions about charter schools, including the type of education you need if you’d like to teach at one.

What is a charter school?

A charter school is a publicly funded, privately run K–12 school that operates under a legislative contract within its state or jurisdiction. This contract, or “charter,” governs all aspects of the school’s operation, from curriculum to management.

While charter schools must meet the same state and federal education standards as public schools, their charters enable them to operate with a great deal more freedom than their public counterparts, which typically leads to innovative teaching styles, pioneering curriculum, and a unique school culture.

How do charter schools work?

Parents who wish to enroll their children in a charter school must apply for admission. While charter schools are open to all children and do not have special entrance requirements, their growing popularity often requires potential students to enter a lottery where students are chosen for admission at random.

Renowned for fostering educational partnerships between parents, teachers, and students, the semiautonomous nature of charter schools makes them ripe for progressive classroom environments that can modify curriculum to meet students’ evolving needs.

Who funds charter schools?

Just as there’s confusion about what a charter school is, there’s also confusion about charter school funding. While charter schools are privately managed, they’re publicly funded through tax dollars, which means, like public schools, they’re absolutely free to attend, no tuition required.

How do I become a charter school teacher?

If you’re interested in teaching in a charter school, but have less teaching experience than other education professionals, you’re in luck. According to the National Center for Education Statistics’ report The Condition of Education 2015,* 30% of charter school teachers are in their first year of teaching and 75% have taught for less than 10 years.While a few states that have passed charter school legislation currently do not have statewide requirements for charter school teacher licensure (Georgia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas), most do, so an advanced education is a must.

If you already hold a bachelor’s degree (such as a BS in Elementary Education), or a master of arts in education (specifically a Master of Arts in Teaching or MAT degree), you’re well on your way to becoming a charter school teacher.

MAT degree programs provide aspiring educators with a strong foundation in teaching methods, critical child development milestones, and the essential core competencies and expertise to be an effective educator.

Online Master of Arts in Teaching degree programs are often a convenient option for working professionals who wish to earn their MAT degree, but don’t have the time to travel to class.

Discover how Walden University’s innovative online Master of Arts in Teaching degree programis helping train tomorrow’s educators, in a convenient and flexible format that fits their busy lives.

*G. Kena et al, The Condition of Education 2015, U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, on the Internet at https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2015144.

Walden offers both state-approved educator licensure programs as well as programs and courses that do not lead to licensure or endorsem*nts. Prospective students must review their state licensure requirements prior to enrolling. For more information, please refer to www.WaldenU.edu/educlicensure.

Prospective Alabama students: Contact the Teacher Education and Certification Division of the Alabama State Department of Education at 1-334-242-9935 or www.alsde.edu to verify that these programs qualify for teacher certification, endorsem*nt, and/or salary benefits.

Note to all Pennsylvania residents: Walden University’s teacher preparation program is approved by the Minnesota Board of Teaching as leading to licensure. Because this program is not reviewed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, candidates are instructed to apply for Pennsylvania certification as out-of-state graduates of a teacher preparation program.

Note to all Washington residents: Eligibility for initial educator certification in Washington is based on completion of a state-approved educator preparation program. This program is approved in Minnesota and is authorized for field placements in Washington by the Professional Educators Standards Board. Even though you may be residing in Washington while in this program, your application for educator certification in Washington will be processed as an out-of-state application. Go to http://pathway.pesb.wa.gov/archive/outofstate for more information. Teachers are advised to contact their individual school districts as to whether this program may qualify for teacher advancement.

Walden University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission, www.hlcommission.org.

charter-school-101-what-you-need-to-know (2024)

FAQs

Charter-school-101-what-you-need-to-know? ›

A charter school is a publicly funded school that has been granted a charter exempting it from selected state or local rules or regulations. A charter school is governed by a group or organization under a contract or charter with the state.

What is charter school easy? ›

A charter school is a public school that may provide instruction in any combination of grades (transitional kindergarten through grade twelve). Parents, teachers, or community members may initiate a charter petition, which is typically presented to and approved by a local school district governing board.

What are five characteristics of charter schools? ›

Five Characteristics of Effective Charter Schools
  • Clear School Mission.
  • Student-Focused Instructional Planning.
  • Multiple Levels of Parent Engagement.
  • “Real Time” Site-Based Decisions.
  • Strategic Personnel Decisions.
Apr 19, 2019

How would you describe a charter school? ›

A charter school is an independently run public school that is granted greater flexibility in its operations than a traditional public school in exchange for greater accountability for performance. Charter schools operate under a “charter,” which is a contract between the school and its authorizing agency.

How many charter schools are there in Vermont? ›

Vermont is one of the few states that does not have charter schools, which are publicly funded schools that are free of many of the regulations that restrict traditional public schools.

What are the disadvantages of charter schools? ›

Cons: Funding competition with traditional schools, potential exacerbation of inequalities, concerns about segregation, support for special needs students, and equity challenges.

Why are charter schools controversial? ›

The most common arguments about charter schools are that: Charters steal kids and money from traditional public ISDs. Charters are selective and operate like private schools. Public charter schools don't enroll students from historically underserved families.

Which of the following best describes a charter school? ›

Which of the following describes a charter school? A school that is publicly funded (such as money from property taxes) but is governed independent of the structure of a local school district.

What is a characteristic of charter schools? ›

Key Characteristics of Charter Schools. Charter schools operate independently of local school districts. They have greater flexibility than traditional public schools in curriculum, schedule, teacher hiring and development, allocation of resources, and other areas.

What is the origin of the charter school? ›

Charters were originally a progressive movement (called the "small schools" movement) started by University of Massachusetts professor Ray Budde and American Federation of Teachers leader Al Shanker to explore best practices for education without bureaucracy.

What is one difference between a charter school and a traditional school? ›

As part of California's public school system, charter schools are free and open to all students. Charter schools never charge tuition, do not earn profits, and do not have special entrance requirements.

What is a charter in easy words? ›

A charter is a formal document describing the rights, aims, or principles of an organization or group of people.

What is the federal definition of a charter school? ›

(2) Charter school The term “charter school” means a public school that— (A) in accordance with a specific State statute authorizing the granting of charters to schools, is exempt from significant State or local rules that inhibit the flexible operation and management of public schools, but not from any rules relating ...

What state has the most charter schools students? ›

Of the 46 states/jurisdictions with legislative approval for public charter schools as of fall 2021, the District of Columbia had the highest percentage of public school students enrolled in charter schools (45 percent), followed by Arizona (20 percent).

Does Vermont allow charter schools? ›

Vermont is one of the few states in the nation that does not allow charter schools. EdChoice, the school choice advocacy group, counts Scott as a supporter of school choice.

What is the school choice bill in Vermont? ›

Public High School Choice, Act 129 of 2012, allows students to apply to attend any other high school in the state. Schools are allowed to limit the number of students who may transfer from a school, with a cap of 10 percent of resident students or 40, whichever is smaller; schools may set higher limits.

Are charter schools free in Georgia? ›

Charter schools are public schools of choice. Unlike private schools, they receive public funding, cannot charge tuition, and are not allowed to have admissions criteria.

How do charter schools work in NYC? ›

Each charter school is governed by a not-for-profit board of trustees which may include educators, community members, and leaders from the private sector. Charters have freedom to establish their own policies, design their own educational program, and manage their human and financial resources.

How are charter schools in AZ funded? ›

Charter schools are funded by the state and receive money based on student enrollment. A specific charter school's funding is as stable as the school's enrollment. Charter schools may also solicit and receive contributions and grants.

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